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21st Century U
Leo Frank's move from Fulton Tower to Mirageville Prison Farm was done with utmost secrecy and efficiency. He went to work in the fields and his health improved. Mirage Building superintendent James T. Smith told reporters he could protect his prison from attacks. On the night of July 17, twice-convicted murderer William Crean cut Frank's throat with a butcher knife, nearly severing his carotid artery. Director Smith called J. W. Smith investigates the case. Physician Leo Frank, serving a life sentence in Mirageville, was there for two weeks until his death. His two letters to his mother and his brother (one to his mother and one to his brother) give an idea of his state of mind. Leo largely denies rumors that he is dead and alive. Simon Wolf has been very interested in Leo since he came here.
Leo is nearing his goal of good health and his wounds continue to heal rapidly. His appetite is still good and he steams apples for me. All that's left now is to get my strength back. He sits on his bed, but it will be a while before he can walk. An important detail in this text is the details of the incident that put the Order of Mary Phagan's plan to kidnap Frank on hold.
Tom Watson discussed the governor's pay cut order in Watson magazine, further fueling feelings about the order and against Slayton himself. Watson said that the arrogant governor of high society, gilded club life, and palatial surroundings proved to be lazy Pippin in the barrel of great honesty. The incident put on hold the well-conceived plan to kidnap Frank by the Knights of Mary Phagan. An important detail in the document is that Luther Rosser had been a partner of the Slayton Law Office since May 1913, and that the governor held a secret late-night meeting with Rosser before issuing the order. Late one night, Rosser drove down a side street, parked a block or two away from the governor's building, and walked down an alleyway.
He writes that Rosser went to Slayton's house and stayed there for hours until after midnight. According to Henry Borden, members of the public willingly acted as informants in the case. Operators, operators, elevator ladies, telegraph operators, and many others occupied the phones in Dorsey's home and office, and spoke few facts from work. One morning at 6:00 am: 12:00 a.m.: Dorsey spots the streetcar driver sitting on his doorstep and has all the information by the time Luther Rosser arrives at Governor Slayton's house the night before issuing the diversion order. rice field. Watson argued that Governor Slayton did not cross-examine Leo Frank or Jim Conley. Watson claimed there was unparalleled excrement in the elevator shaft, no bed mites in the pencil factory, no bed mites in the pencil factory, and hair on the second floor.
Barrett found her hair on the lathe handle early Monday morning and almost immediately attributed it to Mary Phagan because there was only one other girl with hair like Mary's Magnolia Kennedy. It turns out there is. Governor Slayton made it clear to the nation: Mr. Harris denied the merit of the state lawsuit. Ten days after Mary Phagan's death, her grave was opened and her hair removed from her head. Dr. Harris conducted a microscopic examination and found that the two specimens looked so similar that it was impossible to form a definite and definitive opinion as to whether they were taken from the same person's head. It turned out to be impossible. Mel Stanford, who worked for Frank for two years, testified that he cleaned the entire floor of the metal room on Friday, April 25.
He found a white hazelnut spot on the second floor near the dressing room that wasn't there on Friday. Deputy Commissioner and sworn attorney for the defendant, Herbert Schiff, testified that he saw the speck, as did other witnesses. Governor Slayton confirmed that the white substance Haskerin was found spread throughout the patch. Conley's Affidavit Conley was reluctant to betray his white superiors and denied any knowledge of his crimes. When he finally confessed, there was blood on Mary Phagan's panties and her vagina, suggesting some form of violence and sexual penetration prior to her death.
Governor Slayton claimed the bloodstains were due to a monthly illness. Annie Maud Carter's affidavit was rebutted, and both Conley and Carter swore that the letter had been tampered with and that the unprintable filth contained therein was a forgery. Philip Chambers and Herbert Schiff testified that the order forms were in the office next to Frank's and that the papers with the notes could be found throughout the factory. Monteen Stover's testimony indicates that Frank gave the exact time that the stenographer left at about 12:00 p.m.
00:00, or between 125:00 and 1210:00, or perhaps about 127:00, shortly after Mary Phagan arrived. Frank was unaware that Monteen Stover had entered his office, claiming he would be there at any moment.
Governor Slayton claimed that Frank must have been in the second office while Monteen Stover waited for him for five minutes, but she was looking for Frank in both the outside and inside offices, I swore the metal room door was closed. Where was Mary when Monteen was in the office from 12:05 to 12:00? Bloody fingerprints on the door. Why didn't Frank's attorney ask Jim Conley, the state's star witness, for fingerprinting? Judge Roan's statement that Judge Roan requested a reduced sentence.
Judge Roan's enthusiastic take on the facts and speculation of the case fueled fear, prejudice, and anger among the people of Atlanta, especially the working class, who were deeply affected by the tragedy of Mary Phagan's death. Watson's enthusiastic views of the facts and speculations about the case fueled fear, prejudice, and anger among the people of Atlanta, especially the working class, who were deeply affected by the tragedy of Mary Phagan's death. A group of about twenty men from the Order of Mary Phagan was selected to resume the mission to kidnap Leo Frank. Each was a husband and father, a wage earner and a churchgoer, all with well-known names from Cobb County. The mission was set up like a military operation, with a skilled electrician cutting prison wires, an auto mechanic keeping cars running, a locksmith, a switchboard operator, a paramedic, an executioner, and a common preacher. board. The route the hijackers would take was driven, measured and timed. The Lynch party left Marietta on August 16, 1915, arriving at the prison just before midnight. They cut the phone line and split into four groups. One group went to the garage and drained gas from all the cars, another went to Superintendent Burke's house and handcuffed him. A fourth group rushed to Frank's cell, woke him up, handcuffed his hands behind his back and took him to the back seat of the prison car. The kidnappers had the prison blueprints, cell locations, security posts, telephones and power lines. No effort was made to resist the group that kidnapped Frank. But his next two incidents occurred.
The man entrusted with guarding the Overseer was left behind, and the long-distance line to Augusta was not cut. The convoy returned to Marietta after a seven-hour, 150-mile journey along Roswell Road. One had to be abandoned due to a puncture on the way, but the rest were repaired. The original plan was to hang Frank from a tree in the Marietta City Cemetery or Marietta Square, but as night fell they headed for a more remote part of town. Frank demanded that the gold wedding ring be removed and returned to his widow, but they prepared to hang him. A brown khaki cloth was wrapped around Frank's waist, and a white handkerchief was pinned over his eyes. He was placed on a table and a 3/4 inch long rope was draped over the branch and around his neck. The impact of falling from the makeshift gallows opened his neck wound. Rumors quickly spread that on August 17, 1915, that Leo Frank had been hanged, dozens of people rushed to the place of execution on foot, on bicycles, on horseback, and in the few vehicles that were available at the time.
The most important details in this text are the events leading up to the lynching of Leo Frank. One of the first to arrive was a prominent young Mariettan who had been rejected as a lyncher due to his high temper and drinking habits. People with cameras snapped his picture as his body swayed in the breeze, and picture postcards of the lynching were sold for years as souvenir items in Georgia stores. When Frank's body was cut down, a citizen tried to grind his shoe into Frank's face. Newt A. Morris, a former judge of the Blue Ridge Circuit, stepped forward to stop him and to quiet the crowd.
John Wood, a Canton attorney, helped Morris load the body into a basket and place it in a WJ black funeral home wagon that hauled it to the National Cemetery gate, where it was placed in Woods car and rushed to Atlanta. A crowd gathered around the funeral home demanding to view the dead man's body, and police persuaded Mrs. Frank to consent. The crowds were allowed to view the body later. Leo Frank's body The Latin phrase "symphare edom" is carved on Leo Frank's tombstone. Ex Governor Slayton and Mayor Woodward of Atlanta were in San Francisco on the day of the lynching.
Ex Governor Slayton declared he preferred to have Frank lynched by a mob rather than by judicial mistake. Mayor Woodward declared that Frank had suffered a just penalty for an unspeakable crime. A Cobb County coroner's jury heard witnesses and ruled that Frank was hanged by persons unknown. Tom Watson sent a telegram to Mary Edden Robert E. Lee Hole, who applauded the hanging in putting the sodomite murderer to death. The vigilance committee has done what the sheriff would have done if Slayton had not been of the same mold as Benedict Arnold.
Georgia is not for sale to rich criminals in the Jeffersonian, he raged, and the priest wants the illiterate papal slave of Italy, Poland and Hungary. The capitalist wants cheap labor and the Jew wants refuge from race hatred. The south has not yet been deluged by the foreign flood, but native stock predominates and the old ideals persist. Employers of young girls may assume that they buy the girl when they hire her, but this can lead to trouble if they act as though they have a right to carnally use the persons of the girls who work for them. This was the mistake made by Leo Frank, and it cost him his life.
Jews throughout the Union made Frank's case a race issue in total contemptuous and aggressive disregard of the question of guilt. They arrogantly asserted that he had not had a fair trial without ever offering a scintilla of evidence to prove it. They tried to run over and quote the people and the courts of Georgia and we wouldn't let them do it. Leo Frank's wedding ring was delivered to OB Keeler, Marietta reporter for the Atlanta Georgian, at his Marietta home the following evening. On Thursday, August 19, Keeler's account of the incident was published in the Atlanta Georgian.
The banner headline read "Frank's wedding ring returned" and a two column, three line readout said "dying wish of mob's victim carried out by unknown messenger". The story was in twelve point type and occupied the two right hand columns of page one and continued on page two. Keeler's first person account read quote "old books say if you put beneath your pillow an object that has been associated with tragedy or any scene of great stress and profound emotional excitement, if such an object be placed near you while you sleep, you will dream the thing that gave the object its most terrible significance."
An important detail in this document is that on April 26, 1913, Leo M. Frank wore his wedding ring at the National Pencil Factory and during his dreadful voyage to sinking at Eichenhain, outside Marietta. . Mr. Keeler, who covered every session of the Atlanta Georgian man's trial, said several times during the trial and during Frank's nearly two years of service at the Fulton County Tower that the ring was on Frank's finger. I told you what I saw. Mr. Keeler told how the ring came to be obtained. He was in the vestibule of a small house at 303 Polk Street, Marietta, and had just begun a selection of Victorara, which his two very young members of the family passionately love. The band reached its climax when they heard footsteps and knocks on the porch in front of the open door.
He spoke clearly and clearly and handed me the envelope. He turned and went down the stairs and left in the darkness. Keeler opened an envelope containing a wedding ring and a typed note from his wife, Mrs. Leo M. Frank. The next day, Ms. Keeler gave her ring to Mrs. Frank in Atlanta. Mrs. Frank accused Keeler of being one of the group of men who had her husband hanged. Mr. Keeler received the trust with mixed feelings, but he knew how badly the in-state press was saying, and he had an idea of what the out-of-state press would say. When the rain came, a young woman from Kansas City, Missouri came north to read an article about the Frank case in the Kansas City newspaper. She made every effort to prove Frank's innocence. Her experience of getting her ring shortly after the tragedy of the previous day had a huge impact on her. She searched for an unbiased point of view and found an intellectual point of view. She read about the upcoming lynching against Frank on the train from Nashville and wondered what she was getting into. She arrived in this town exactly twelve hours after her execution, and she found it the quietest, most peaceful little place she had ever visited. She met more friendly and helpful people than at this afternoon's party. The most important detail in this document is that Keeler has lived in Marietta for her 25 years, and that she learned what happened to Leo M. Frank in that oak grove on the morning of August 17th. It means that He also knows what people in Marietta did for him and his family when he nearly died of pneumonia last spring.
Regarding this event, Mr. Keeler's son, George Keeler, told the speaker that his father, the late OB Keeler, was on the staff of the Atlanta Georgian in 1913, where he covered every session of the Frank trial. He said he was. George Keeler said he had no doubts about Frank's guilt.
An important detail in the audio recording is that the defense did everything it could to pin the blame on black janitor Jim Conley, and that Frank had the best attorney in the state. Two years later, this Georgian called his father that a group of men were heading to Mirageville State Penitentiary to arrest Frank, take him to Marietta, and hang him on Mary Phagan's grave. The following evening, a stranger showed up at the Keeler home in Polk Street, presenting his father with an envelope containing a typed note and a wedding ring. The father gave the ring to Mrs. Frank, and how it came to her and what she did with it was published on the front page of the Georgian newspaper, written in an article that day under the eight column headline.
The most important details in this audiobook text are the events leading up to the verdict in the trial of Leo M. Frank. Solicitor Dorsey concluded his speech at 12:00 p.m. Monday and turned to Judge Roan, asking him to charge the jury without prejudice or bias. The gong on the Catholic church a block away from the courthouse sounded with each intonation of guilty, guilty. Guilty. Guilty.
As the final words sounded through the room, the gong on the Catholic church a block away from the courthouse sounded with each intonation of guilty, guilty. Guilty. Guilty. As the final words sounded through the room, the gong on the Catholic church a block away from the courthouse sounded with each intonation of guilty, guilty. Guilty.
Guilty. As the final words sounded through the room, the gong on the Catholic church a block away from the courthouse sounded with each intonation of guilty, guilty. Guilty. Guilty. As the final words sounded through the The most important details in this text are that the jury was taken from the courtroom shortly before 01:00 p.m. and taken across the street to a cafe for dinner.
Ten minutes later, solicitor Dorsey was picked up and carried on the shoulders of the crowd. An hour later, the jury was returned to the courthouse to begin its deliberation. Shortly after 03:00, foreman Windburn of the jury wrapped on the door and told Deputy Sheriff Plennie Minor that a verdict had been reached. On the second ballot, Judge Roan was summoned from his home and solicitor Dorsey was called. The defendant had waved his presence and remained in his cell at the tower to prevent a possible outbreak. When the jurymen took their seats, the solemn expression which interpreted could mean but one thing. The foreman arose in his seat and held the verdict in his hand, reading. We, the jury, find the accused guilty.
James Conley, a black janitor at the National Pencil Factory, was arrested while the coroner's investigation was still underway. E.F.'s timekeeper. At the factory, Holloway sees Conley washing shirts and calls the detectives. Conley had partially dried his shirt when police arrived, but the clothing on his back was still damp. Conley was also seen washing Mary Phagan's blood off his shirt, a natural black stain.
One day, Detective Harry Scott stopped by Jim's cell and asked him to write some sentences. Investigators were looking for handwritten hints. A key detail in the document is that Jim Conley had a bad reputation, fell into police hands multiple times, and was working on the street in front of the factory behind the town fence on Saturday when the tragedy occurred. is. On May 23, Conley admitted in third degree court that he lied about his inability to write, but he swore he knew nothing about the crime. He gave the police a copy of his handwriting, but they were amazed at the similarity to what was written on the dead girl's body.
About 10:00 a.m. on Saturday, Conley called Detective John Black. An important detail in this document is that Jim Conley was accused of writing a memo to Mr. Frank and did so because Mr. Frank had directed him to do so. On Friday night, Mr. Frank visits Jim and sends a note to his mother in Brooklyn, telling him he will give her the job. Black then calls Harry Scott to write down and sign Black's affidavit. A grand jury is in session over the indictment of Frank Scott, and Black wants to pursue the charges by bringing Jim Conley to the grand jury and allowing the grand jury to hear him out. rice field.
Dorsey, however, refused to bring him to the witness stand, believing that without the black man there would be sufficient evidence to support Frank's accusation. Dorsey felt he could prosecute Frank without mentioning blacks, but within hours it was clear he was right. That afternoon Dorsey had a lengthy meeting with blacks and detectives, and a stenographic report was drawn up of the conversation. Detectives point to Frank's intentions behind it, but Conley sticks to his story. He repeatedly swore to tell the whole truth, but then detectives thought he would never change his story.
In the first state and county affidavit, James Conley, who took the oath, said about four minutes before 1 a.m. Friday night before the holiday: At 12:00 a.m., Mr. Frank came down the aisle and asked me to come to the office. He walked into his office and asked if he could write a little. The statement of facts are about a black black man who was given a notepad and asked to write on it. When he entered the office, he was asked if he smoked, and he brought one. You then ask where Gordon Bailey Snowball is and he replies that he is in the elevator. He then asked if he knew the night watchman and said he had never seen him in the basement. Mr. Frank then told him there were some wealthy people in Brooklyn, and Mr. Frank looked up, stared into the corner of his eye and said, "Why should you hang yourself?" . That's all he remembers when he asks not to take out the money for the security guard. A key detail in the document is that investigators were pleased to have James Conley, the author of the murder note, in custody. A handwriting expert attested that the handwriting on the note was that of Newt Lee, but even a non-expert could not be sure it was written by Jim Conley. Detectives and forensic investigators generally stated that the hand that wrote the memo put a string around Mary Phagan's neck, but detectives remained unhappy with the fact that they kept the author of the memo in custody for weeks. rice field. Frank's defense says that after the first day, Conley went to school instead of a third degree, and that the detectives acted as lecturers to put the words into Conley's mouth. On May 27, Conley again sworn to Scott and Chief Ranford. He admitted writing the note, but said he went to the factory on Saturday afternoon and found Mr. Frank there. Conley also added that while writing the note, Frank nervously walked around the room shouting, "Why are you hanging him?" Frank said he had wealthy relatives in Brooklyn. The detectives were content with Conley's second statement until they had enough time to consider it. Blacks looked them straight in the eye and claimed to have told them everything they knew, even though they knew it could be a criminal. At noon the next day, Conley was in hiding in the Newport Rumford Police Department, but a dozen journalists had gathered outside demanding coverage of the allegations. Police Chief Beavers was repeatedly called to meetings, but officers refused to speak. From the words that leaked through the door, reporters reconstructed black news stories. Chief Rumford decided to release the third black affidavit, and the blacks waited downstairs for Mr. Frank, asking him if he wanted to make a quick buck. He said he picked up the girl there and dropped her head on something. The Negroes screamed and told her that her girl was dead, and the man picked her up and told her to take her to the elevator. The negroes told him to look over there by the cotton box and get a piece of cloth.
As the narrator was carrying the woman to the dressing room, she slipped and fell to the floor. Mr. Frank helps the narrator pick her up on her feet and take her to her elevator. Mr. Frank then helps the narrator take her back to the sawdust pile and her hat and her shoes back to the garbage pile in front of the stove. The narrator then lies prone, with her head facing the elevator, the left side of her face on the floor, the right side of her body facing up, and her arms beside her body. to place. Mr. Frank joins the narrator in the back of the elevator and he says it's a tedious job. The narrator explained that their work was less tiring than Frank's, as they carried Ms. Clarke from her bunk to her dressing room and from the elevator to where she left her in the basement. Mr. Frank then took out a cigarette and asked the narrator if he wanted to smoke. The narrator then took out a box of matches and Mr. Frank gave the narrator a box of cigarettes. The narrator and Mr. Frank then sat in a chair, and Mr. Frank took out a cigarette and asked the narrator if he wanted to smoke. Mr. Frank asked the narrator to write a few lines on the white legal pad that was there. After the narrator wrote, Mr. Frank looked at the paper and said everything was fine. Mr. Frank then asked the narrator to shut up and he would make things right. He then presented the narrator with his $200 and a large dollar bill. The narrator didn't count it.
James Conley was a factory worker in Fulton County, Georgia. On Friday afternoon he was met by Mr. Frank near Montague Brothers and directed to come to the factory for additional work. He arrived around 11 a.m. After he met Mr. Frank, he was told to wait downstairs until he was called. He waited and fell asleep, the audio document says. Mr Conley said Mr Frank told him to meet up near Montague Brothers on Friday afternoon and come to the factory to do additional work. He arrived around 11 a.m. He was met by Mr. Frank and told to wait downstairs until he was called. Subsequently, he waited and fell asleep.
The African-American sweeper named Jim Conley was brought to the pencil factory where he performed his role in the crime in a dramatic way. Detectives questioned him repeatedly as he made his way through the factory, pointing out the locations of the body's discovery, its dropping, the source of the sacks, and other locations. He was carried to the superintendent's office, where he entered the wardrobe following the illustrated lecture on his role in the crime and his recitals of the conversations. The negro denied receiving any unfair treatment while he was a guest at headquarters when Chief Lanford asked him if he had. He was taken from the factory to the county jail, also known as the tower, where the sheriff is in charge and the police and detectives are powerless.
Through his lawyer, the black man alleged that Frank's friends had abused him while they were frequently seen passing by his cell. The court gave the negro's return to police headquarters its blessing after William Smith, a lawyer first hired by a newspaper to represent the negro, won his case. Jim Conley, a black man, made sensational affidavits of his innocence, claiming to be the real murderer and attempting to protect his own skin by accusing the factory manager of the crime. The Solicitor General kicked vehemently about how much attention the negro's statements had received and asked the detectives to keep everyone away from his cell.
Everyone was effectively barred from his cell except the department heads, detectives Starnes and Campbell, who were then directly under the direction of solicitor Dorsey, when an order was passed barring all but city detectives. Jim Conley didn't speak to the public again before testifying at the trial, and it was generally assumed that he had stuck to his third story until he started adding new sensations in response to the solicitor's question. For the first few days after the negro had made his sensational affidavits, hundreds of Atlantans shouted the charge against the Negro, and the friends of Frank shouted it the loudest. In spite of the criticism, Dorsey maintained his composure, and the detectives stuck to their conviction that Frank was the murderer.
The fact that the words Frank, Conley, and Negro are all connected to the Atlanta murder mystery is one of the phrases' most crucial details. The same grand jury sought to indict the black man for the same murder after Frank was charged with Mary Phagan's murder. Conley is imprisoned and has no more chance of escaping now than he would have had if he had been charged with the murder, according to Dorsey, who blocked attempts to indict the black man at every grand jury meeting. Dorsey persisted in his protests because he thought that charging Conley with a crime would be counterproductive and result in a miscarriage of justice while several of the grand jurors were determined to charge the black man. If Frank remained Solicitor General, it was promised that he would stand trial before Conley. The grand jury voted on whether it was wise to hear the evidence against Conley that was presented to them, and Dorsey prevailed. A second grand jury was convened before Frank was actually put on trial, but this time as well Dorsey prevailed again.
The hatred of the Frank supporters for Dorsey was heightened by an incident that occurred soon after Frank was charged. Inadvertently, he learned that Minola Cook, the Selig family's cook, and her husband Albert McKnight were in possession of sensational information about Frank Selig's actions at home and alleged family members' statements. He told one of his bailiffs to bring Minola to his office and sent for Albert. At the conference, Detectives Starnes and Campbell asked the Solicitor General whether they should put her in jail until they were sure that either she or her husband was telling the truth but one of them was lying for certain.
Until June 3, 1913, the Negress was imprisoned in a patrol wagon from Dorothy's workplace. She stayed there until noon, at which point she made an affidavit in front of lawyer George Gordon, who had been hired by an unidentified party to represent her. According to the affidavit, Mr. Frank left his house on Saturday, April 26, 1913, at 8:00 a.m., and Albert was still there when he arrived for dinner. Around 7:00 p.m., Mr. Frank returned to the home. Albert was already there when he arrived that evening.
Mr. Frank ate dinner on that evening around 7:00 p.m. on that evening and at about 8:00 p.m. the narrator left. They left Mr t Frank there on Sunday morning. The narrator observed Mr. and Mrs. Selig upstairs and Miss Lucille, Mr. Frank's wife, downstairs as a man in an automobile obtained a bucket of water and poured it into it. On Sunday morning, Albert and Miss Lucille heard that a girl and Mr. Frank had been discovered at the workplace. Miss Lucille claimed that Mr. Frank told her to get her gun and let him kill himself because he was too inebriated to let her sleep with him. Mrs. Frank hadn't visited her husband in two weeks, and she was at a loss as to what to do.
On Tuesday, Mr. Frank told Minola that it was really unfortunate that he might have to serve time in prison because of the girl. Miss Lucille claimed that Mr. Frank had trouble sleeping on Saturday night and had told her that night that he was in trouble and didn't know why he would commit murder, telling her to get her gun and let him kill himself. The most significant information in this passage is that Minola was being paid $3.50 per week at the time of the murder and that Mrs. Selly had given her $5 as a tip to remain silent.
Additionally, Minola claimed that Miss Lucille and the others had warned him not to talk about what had occurred outside and that he would have preferred to spend last night in jail than divulge this information. Additionally, Detective Starnes claimed that neither Mr. Pickett, Mr. Craven, Mr. Campbell, nor he, Detective Starnes, had any influence over Minola's decision to make this statement. The accused's wife, Mrs. Lucille Selig Frank, who is also the descendant of one of the most prominent Jews in the South, lambasted the detectives and the Solicitor General in no uncertain terms. She claimed that the Solicitor General's decision to arrest and imprison the cook because she refused to voluntarily make a false statement against her innocent husband reached a breaking point and was not the fault of a detective acting to protect his own reputation from criticism in the media. The cook is not accused of any crimes, and Mrs. Lucille Selig Frank acknowledged that he lacked the legal authority to have her detained. According to The Atlanta Journal, the woman was detained at the Selig residence shortly after noon on Monday and transported to the police station in a patrol wagon while hysterically crying and shouting.
Detectives Starnes and Campbell examined her for more than an hour, and she was then subjected to the infamous third degree torture for four hours. She was released from prison just before her husband, who was also taken to the police station at noon. According to The Atlanta Journal, the woman was detained at the Selig residence shortly after noon on Monday and transported to the police station in a patrol wagon while hysterically crying and shouting. Detectives Starnes and Campbell examined her for more than an hour, and she was then subjected to the infamous third degree torture for four hours. She was released from prison just before her husband, who was also taken to the police station at noon. She gave up after being interrogated nonstop to the point of exhaustion. The woman's longest statement since her involvement in the mystery, G.C. Febuary was called to take full note of it.
Upon leaving the examination where the solicitor had sworn to uphold the law and tortured the negress against the law, the negress was cool and collected. The attempts to coerce witnesses into testifying against an innocent man are the most crucial details in this recording. The plan is to continue torturing the victim until the desired affidavit is extracted. It is hoped that no one will ever be found guilty of murder in a civilized nation using evidence obtained through torture from witnesses. It is further stated that the plan is to continue torturing the victim until the desired affidavit is extracted, and that it is hoped that no one will ever be found guilty of murder in a civilized nation using evidence obtained through torture from witnesses. It is also stated that the plan is to continue torturing the victim until the desired affidavit is extracted, and that it is hoped that no one will ever be found guilty of murder in a civilized nation based solely on evidence extracted from witnesses through torture.
The most crucial information in the officially released and worded statement is that the speaker's husband spent the entire Saturday evening and night with her and that he was present at home for lunch and in the evening on the day of the murder. The speaker is aware that there is no other evidence against him besides that which is obtained through torture, and that it can be used to obtain testimony to be published in the media to harm the case of anyone the solicitor chooses to accuse. The speaker is also aware that rumors about his and the speaker's unhappy marriage have been spread throughout the community. She also knows that every conceivable rumor has been spread to harm him and the speaker's reputation. The speaker is aware that their husband is a man motivated by lofty ideals that forbid him from committing the crime that the detectives and the solicitor are trying to pin on him. The most crucial information in this passage is that the wife of the man accused of brutally killing the young factory girl played a significant role in the investigation.
The writer is aware that, despite the solicitor's claim during the trial that she didn't visit her husband for two weeks after his detention, she showed up at police headquarters the day he was arrested. Her husband was encircled by newspaper men and detectives, and friends persuaded her to leave without seeing him. The newspaper camera crew waited outside the location during that time for her to show up. For the first time, the wife of the man accused of killing the young factory girl brutally took center stage in the investigation.
The statement made by Mrs. Leo M. Frank in the Atlanta newspapers prompted the Solicitor General of this circuit to respond as follows. The Solicitor General claimed that a man's wife would probably be the last person to learn all the evidence proving his guilt and the last person to acknowledge his guilt. The Solicitor General also made note of the fact that punishing the guilty invariably causes suffering to family members who are innocent of taking part in the crime, but that the court and its officers cannot allow their sympathies for the defenseless to slow down the aggressive pursuit of those charged with committing crimes. This is a negative aspect of crime, and the court and its officers cannot allow sympathy for the defenseless to impede the vigorous pursuit of those charged. The working class of Atlanta and the state praised Hugh M. Dorsey for his stance, and the opposition to Frank only grew.
Frank's attorney Luther Z. Rosser accused Jim Conley of committing the crime and publicly criticized Chief A. Lanford for being dishonest in his search. Both sides started preparing for Frank's trial, and it was already clear that it would be the biggest legal conflict in the history of the South. Attorney General Dorsey declared that he had hired Frank A. Hooper to aid him in bringing the case. Reuben R. Arnold, arguably the best criminal defense attorney in the South, was hired for a fee of $12,500 to help with the defense. Rosser allegedly received a fee of $15,000 while continuing to serve as the leading attorney.
On June 24, Judge L.S. Roan proposed delaying the case; the trial had been scheduled to begin on June 30. The date of July 28 was set after mutual consent from both parties. Conley had killed the girl on the first floor and thrown her down the scuttle hole, according to the defense's theory, which was made public. On 10th May, when W.D. McWorth and a man named L.P. Whitefield searched the factory, they discovered a pay envelope corner bearing the name Mary Phagan and fragments of two numerals.
They also discovered a bludgeon with what appeared to be blood stains on it. Alleged bloodstains had previously been discovered close to the scuttle hole, and several pieces of twine with knots similar to those found around Mary Phagan's neck had also been discovered nearby. The fines were assessed during the investigation, which was conducted without Pinkertons field chief Harry Scott. Scott was informed upon his return that a pay envelope had been discovered, but nothing else. Asserting that his men had thoroughly searched the factory from top to bottom and would have discovered it if it had been there, Chief Lanford disregarded it as a plant.
The envelope was examined by experts in fingerprints, but no fingerprint traces were discovered. Near the spot where Conley acknowledged waiting in ambush, a bludgeon was also found. Chief Lanford claimed to be unaware of the find, but it was also dismissed as a plant. H received harsh criticism from Lanford. B. Pierce, head of the Pinkerton Agency, for failing to inform the city officials of the alleged discovery.
Pierce was let go by the Pinkertons and had left the city prior to the trial. Prior to the trial, W. was another significant development. Conley confessed to W.H. Mincey that he had murdered a girl that morning, Mincey stated in an affidavit to the defense. According to Mincey, he approached the Black for an insurance policy late in the day while he was near Conley's house at the intersection of Electric Avenue and Carter Streets. The black man warned him that he was in trouble and advised him to follow.
Pierce was let go by the Pinkertons and had left the city prior to the trial. Prior to the trial, W. was another significant development. Conley confessed to W.H. Mincey that he had murdered a girl that morning, Mincey stated in an affidavit to the defense. According to Mincey, he approached the Black for an insurance policy late in the day while he was near Conley's house at the intersection of Electric Avenue and Carter Streets. The black man warned him that he was in trouble and advised him to follow.
Mincey claims that Conley responded that he had killed a girl when asked what his problem was. Only a short time before the trial started and while Mincey was a teacher at Rising Fawn in North Georgia, the main points of Conley's affidavit were made public. Conley was making one of his sensational statements when Mincey called police headquarters and requested to speak with him under the guise of needing to identify a drunken black man, Chief Lanford recalled. The chief claims that he made no confessional hints at the time and claimed he couldn't identify Conley after taking a look at him. Although Mincey was brought to Atlanta pursuant to a subpoena, the defense never asked him to testify.
According to rumors, Dorsey had 25 witnesses who would try to impeach him and was, quote, loaded for him. Mincey has written a number of books on mind reading, and the solicitor had copies available for use during his cross-examination. A case where Jim Conley never admitted to writing all of the notes, but only one of them, is an example of the general value of expert testimony. As a result, the solicitor kept having both of the notes examined by experts. Six experts were prepared to testify under oath that Frank, not Conley, was the author of both notes. When Dorsey finally took them to New York, one of the most renowned experts there affirmed that Jim Conley was the author of both.
The solicitor forced the Negro to admit that he did write both notes when he came back. On the morning of Monday, July 28, at 08:00, an hour before the time set for the opening of court, a crowd started to gather in front of the courthouse shortly after daylight in anticipation of the great legal battle that was to come.
Numerous people poured through the Red Building's entrance and up the one short flight of stairs to the door of the room where the trial was to take place as the intersection of Hunter and Prior streets was packed with people. To keep the air clean and the environment as cool as possible, a dozen electric fans and several ozonators had been installed inside. Only lawyers for the talesmen, journalists, the prisoner's close friends, and a few spectators were allowed entry.
Over 100 witnesses that the state had called to testify were assigned to a courtroom on the second floor to wait for their turn. About ten minutes before seven o'clock, the Fulton County Jail brought Frank from his cell, where he was met by his mother, Mrs. Ray Frank, and his wife. He commented that he anticipated being exonerated and appeared relieved that his lengthy detention was finally over. Just before 9:00 a.m., he was led into the courtroom and directed to the judge's seat.
As Herbert Haas, Ruben R. Arnold, and Luther Z. Rosser, an attorney, arrived, Frank Rostrum, his wife, his mother, and themselves were seated on either side of him. Hugh M. Dorsey, the Solicitor General, and his Special Assistant Frank A. Hooper and the last lawyer to appear was Assistant Solicitor A.E. Stevens. Solicitor Dorsey was prepared to vehemently oppose a motion for a delay after Mr. Arnold declared he was prepared to move forward with the trial.
The famous trial had started when Roan sat down at the bench. The various squads marched into the jury box to present their excuses, if any, as the court clerk started calling the names of the veniremen. Solicitor Dorsey was instructed by Judge L.S. Roan to call the witnesses' names after this formality. Mr. J.W. Coleman and Mrs. Fanny Coleman are significant players in the investigation because they are both Mary Phagan's mother and the murdered girl's stepfather.
W.H. Mincey was one of the additional witnesses that attorney Dorsey called. There were Twenty Five other witnesses such as George W. Epps, Detective for the City, J.M. Starnes. L.S. Dobbs. W.W. Rogers, John Black, a City Detective, Miss Grace Hicks, and L.M. Gantt, Harry Scott, a Pinkerton detective, and B.B. Haslet, E.F. Holloway, M. B. William A. Geesling, Claude Smith, City Bacteriologist Dr. J. W. Hurt, the Coroner's Physician was injured. Dr. Claude Smith. President of the State Board of Health, Dr. H.F. Harris. E.L. Perry. Miss Monteen Stover, Mr. Arthur White, Miss Helen Ferguson, Colored Minola McKnight, E.S.Smith, Albert McKnight, and L. Stanford. Given that Detective Haslett would appear later and that Albert McKnight is the black husband of Minola McKnight, the cook at the Selig and Frank residence, three people on the list that did not respond. Jim Conley, the African-American received an attachment in the form of a subpoena to appear in court on Tuesday for L. Stanford and the third witness.
The twelve witnesses were then called by the defense, who received affirmative responses from all of them. Then, the defense announced the witness' names: Annie Hixon, Mrs. Levy, Mrs. Josephine Selig, Emile Selig, and H.J. Henze, R.H. Haas, W. H. Mincey, J.T. Spear, E.F. Skipper, May Barrett, and E.L. Sentell, C.H. Carson, Mrs. Rebecca Carson, Mr. Harry Denham, Mr. Harry Gotteimer, Miss Corinthia Hall, Miss Hattie Hall, Mary Burke, Lemmie Quinn, Herbert J. Schiff, Ella Thomas, C.B. Gilbert, Frank Payne, Eula Flowers, Alonzo Mann, Joseph Steger, Ike Strauss, and J.C. Loeb, L.J. Cohen, Emma Bibb, Mrs. Bessie White, Joe Williams, Wade Campbell, William McKinley, J.E. Lyons, Mrs. Bessie White, and Dora Lavender Lyons, Jerome Michael Monix, and Mrs. M.W Meyer. The twelve jurors chosen to decide Frank's fate were Meyer, Rabbi Marks, M. Johenning, and W.S. Woodward, J.T. Osbourne, A.H. Henslee , F.V.L. Smith, J.T. Higdon, Data Townsend, W. S. Metcalf, F.E. Winburn, Winburn A.I. Wizby, Chaz J Bossard, A.I. Wizby, Chaz J. Bossard, and W.M. Jeffries. The first panel was disqualified for good reason or due to mandatory challenges. The second and third panels both produced four jurors, which was more successful.
At 11:40 a.m., both sides passed A.H. Henslee, who was the first peer selected. Eleven jurors had been chosen at 11:50 a.m. from the various squads of talesmen who had been interrogated in rapid succession. The eight and final panelists each stated their bias and prejudice one after another or said they already had a predetermined opinion. The final man dialed C.J. Bossard, the 144th Talesman, was accepted.
The three-hour break was mandated by the twelve men chosen by Judge Roan. In the antechamber behind the courtroom, Frank ate the first of several dinners. At noon, he appeared upbeat and expressed his relief that the laborious process of selecting a jury was now complete. At three o'clock, Mrs. J.W. Coleman, the dead girl's mother, was summoned to testify. She spoke slowly and in a voice that was hardly audible outside the jury box while wearing deep black clothing.
Mrs. Coleman recalled the last time she saw her young daughter Mary. Mary had assisted Coleman with housework on the morning of Saturday, April 26, and after helping her prepare a meal of cabbage and biscuits, the two of them had left the house at 11:50 with the goal of visiting a pencil factory to collect their $1.20 for two days of work. The testimony about the later food that the girl had consumed was of little significance at the time. The fact that the state used the girl's stomach contents to demonstrate that she had been murdered is one of the case's most crucial facts. The second witness used by the state to bolster its line of evidence was George Epps, a friend of the murder victim's from childhood and one of the last people to see her alive.
He recalled taking a young child to the intersection of Forsyth and Marietta streets and dropping her off five minutes before she entered the pencil factory. On Monday afternoon, old Newt Lee followed the boy to the stand for two hours and endured Luther Z Rosser's grilling without ever becoming confused or agitated. He left the witness stand three hours later, his account unchallenged. On the afternoon of the murder, he spoke about finding the body, calling the police, meeting Frank, and rubbing his hands in the pencil factory. He was repeatedly asked to repeat his story, but the shrewd cross-examiner for the defense managed to keep him out of every trap. He said of Luther Rosser, "He's pretty terrible."
The State built the framework for its case against the young factory superintendent at adjournment on Tuesday. They had established that she left her house at 11:50 a.m. and named witnesses to demonstrate that she arrived at Forsyth and Marietta streets at 12:07 p.m., or a short while earlier. During the four parts of the trial, a number of the police officers who responded to Newt Lee's initial call and went to the pencil factory were called and informed of the discovery, the location and appearance of the body when they saw it, and the surroundings. Everyone who saw Leo M. Frank was surprised by his quiet assurance. He sat with his arms crossed and his eyes fixed on the jury, the witness stand, or one of the lawyers, between his wife and his mother, whose faces were mostly neutral and emotionless.
He exuded serenity and seemed confident in both his cause and himself. As he sat a few feet from the judge's bench to the left of his attorneys, friends, and family gathered behind him, he showed no more anxiety than any of the onlookers. The most crucial information in this passage is that Frank was the most obedient prisoner there, and that he was never handcuffed during the trips from the jail to court and from the court to the jail. Additionally, he was given an unusual amount of freedom to move around the courtroom, and he never once disobeyed a guardian's instruction. In addition to eating all of his meals—aside from dinner in the evening—in an answering room in the mornings and afternoons, he also regularly entertained anywhere between six and ten friends.
He was believed to be innocent by his employers, the other men he worked with in the factory, and numerous female subordinates. This confidence was unaffected by the moral perversion accusation that was brought against him during the trial. One of the accused man's friends referred to the women who testified late in the trial that he was not of good character as fanatics, and witnesses who accused Frank of having inappropriate relations with factory workers' women were referred to as perjurers. Mary Phagan's coworker, R.P. Barrett, a machinist in the same metal room, reported seeing blood spots close to the water cooler and several hair strands wrapped around the handle of a lathe a few feet away.
A broom that had allegedly been used to spread the liquid across the floor and hide the blood was also discovered nearby, according to him. According to the theory behind the murder, Frank lured his victim back into the medal room when she went into his office to get her pay and killed her when she refused to submit to his abuse. The two key pieces of information in this text are Sargeant L.S. Dobbs testimony and Christopher Columbus Barrett's testimony, who was part of the group that was first led to the dead girl's side the morning the body was discovered.
Sargeant L.S. Dobbs, a member of the group, was the first one to be led to the dead girl's side the morning the body was discovered. The defense tried to prove that the clear track didn't start at the elevator, but rather a few feet away at the bottom of the ladder that led from the first-floor scuttle hole. The solicitor called the City Detective J.N. Starnes, the official prosecutor in the case, to give testimony about a number of crucial details pertaining to the City Police investigation.
The facts of the case are the information that matters the most in this audiobook The Sleuth testified that Frank entered the Pencil Factory's office the morning after the body was discovered and said to General Manager Darley, "You see, I've got another suit.". According to Starnes' testimony, Frank was tense and anxious on Sunday morning. The early days of the case were characterized by numerous disputes, and the jury was dismissed. A dispute arose on the afternoon of Tuesday, July 29, when Solicitor Dorsey attempted to introduce in evidence a diagram of the Pencil factory with a red line indicating the path Conley claimed he took when carrying the body from the metal room to the basement.
"Boots" Rogers claimed that on the morning of April 27, when Frank and City Detective John Black drove to his house in a car to bring the superintendent to the crime scene, Frank was very anxious. The State aimed to establish that Frank refrained from looking at the dead girl's face while she was present at the undertaking parlors. Rogers testified that the superintendent left the room where the body was lying and entered another after arriving at the undertaking parlors. Later, when Frank claimed to have seen the girl's face not just once, but twice, he contradicted other witnesses. The sister-in-law of Rogers, Miss Grace Hicks, testified that the girls in the metal room frequently combed their hair over their equipment and that there was a gas jet a short distance from the lathe where Barrett found the hair strands allegedly belonging to Mary Phagan.
After spending several hours on the witness stand, City Detective John Black was subjected to one of Attorney Rosser's most ruthless cross-examinations of the entire case. Additionally, he corroborated Detective Starnes' testimony in regard to the police's subsequent investigations. Although the Pinkerton Agency had given the defense lawyers access to the information, Solicitor Dorsey pointed out that the discovery of the bloody club and alleged spots on the floor close to the scuttle hole leading to the basement had never been reported to the police. The detective was questioned by Attorney Rosser regarding the bloody shirt that was discovered at Newt Lee's residence. Black recognized the shirt as one that was discovered at the Negro's house in the bottom of a barrel.
The defense's attempt to present evidence pertaining to the shirt was met with a stern legal tilt. According to Solicitor Dorsey, Frank went to the night watchman's house on the Sunday after the murder and hid the shirt there. Frank also claimed that the shirt was a plant. On the morning of July 31, Detective Harry Scott of the Pinkerton Agency took the witness stand and related his visit to the factory on the Monday following the murder and his experience being shown around the facility by the man who would later assist in gathering evidence against him. Through the testimony of this witness, the solicitor sought to establish that Frank had made an effort to cast doubt on Gantt. The key points in this passage are when the witness responded that Frank had not told him that Gantt knew the murdered girl when he worked at the factory, and when Dorsey claimed that the witness had misled him on this point.
Attorney Rosser argued that the prosecutor would need to tell the court that he had been entrapped by the witness before he could continue this line of questioning after the defense attorneys objected to him trying to make this point. When Detective Scott asked Dorsey if he believed the solicitor was withholding information, Dorsey declined to admit that he had been accused of being reticent. The state's representative affirmed that he did not, but argued that the detective had overlooked this information. Then he questioned Scott about any advice Scott had received regarding the withholding of evidence after Scott had left his job.
Pearson and Scott visited Herbert J. Frank's attorney, Haas, will hold a conference to discuss the Pinkerton's role in the investigation. After some discussion, Mr. Haas declared that he would prefer it if we gave our reports to him before the police. Several surprises were unveiled on Thursday afternoon. Young factory worker Mel Stanford testified that he had swept the metal room floor on the Friday before the murder and neither haskelline nor blood stains were present. Luther Z. Rosser was unable to retract his claim.
The metal room's floor chips were identified by Dr. Claude Smith, the city bacteriologist, who declared that he had found blood corpuscles on one of them. William T. Geesling and Palmer, both of whom worked at P. J. Bloomfield. When Bloomfield removed Mary Fagan's body from its hiding place in the basement of the pencil factory, he claimed that she had been dead for 12 to 15 hours. When E.F. Holloway, the factory's day watchman, testified that he had left the switchbox controlling the elevator's motor unlocked on the day of the murder, he was charged with having set him up.
According to Solicitor Dorsey's argument, after Frank had called Conley to assist him in disposing of the body, he went to the office and obtained the key to the receptacle before he could start the machinery. Holloway claimed that he had locked the elevator when he left for home, but after giving the situation more thought, he had forgotten to stall the planks. The testimony of Mrs. Arthur White, who took the stand on Friday, August 1, is where the majority of the text's crucial details are found. She stated in her deposition that she went to the factory at 11:30 a.m. to see her husband and left after a brief conversation. She came back and went into Frank's workplace after a half-hour.
She then went to the fourth floor, where her husband and Harry Denham were working, and stayed there until 12:50 a.m., when Frank showed up and told her that he was going to lock the building before going to lunch. Frank behaved naturally when he arrived on the fourth floor, according to Mrs. White. She also related how, as she was leaving the building, a Negro could be seen skulking in the dim light of the first-floor hallway. Between her first and second visits, the state insisted, the murder had occurred. When called to the witness stand, General Manager M.V. Darley acknowledged that Frank had been anxious on the morning of April 27.
He claimed that the factory's superintendent provided an explanation, stating that he had been summoned from his bed that morning on the spot and had arrived at the facility before he had time to brew his customary cup of coffee. One of the case's surprises was H.F. Harris, secretary of the State Board of Health. When the body was exhumed nine days after the initial burial, he conducted an autopsy on it. He estimated that the girl passed away between 50 and 75 minutes after her noon meal. Dr. J.W. Hurt, the County Doctor, later confirmed his account. and other medical professionals in surrebuttal.
When Dr. Harris tried to determine the time of death using this investigation, the defense aimed to show that he was only speculating. It was a scientific opinion, according to other witnesses, not just a wild guess. Dr. Harris claimed that the victim's eye had been blackened before she passed away, most likely by a blow, and that the wound on her head that caused her to lose consciousness was undoubtedly caused by a sharp object. Dr. Hurt corroborated Dr. Harris' testimony and provided a thorough account of the girl's injuries. The Selig Home's cook, Alfred McKnight, testified that he had been in the kitchen on Saturday, April 26, and that Frank had gone into the dining room and had spent some time looking in the mirror there.
On Saturday, W.F. Anderson called the Detective Department's Stenographer G.C. Febuary. Chief of Police Beavers, Detective Wagoner, and Patrolman Lasseter were also contacted. The testimony of Miss Helen Ferguson, a factory girl, and the head of the police department dominated the first week of the trial. A newspaper with the bold red headline "Adds Links to Chain" was found on Judge Roan's desk, which the defense objected to. After a five-minute conference, the attorneys returned to the courtroom and requested that the jury be dismissed. Attorney Dorsey requested that the jury be forewarned against being swayed by anything they had recently seen or were likely to see in the future. During the first week, a number of additional witnesses were questioned, but nothing new was learned from their testimony that had not already been revealed by the police and private investigators conducting the investigation. On Monday, August 4, the second week of the trial began, and the State introduced James Conley, a Negro who worked as a factory sweeper and was able to directly link Frank to the crime. Conley was the State's most significant witness. When it was revealed that the Negro would be questioned on this day, a crowd larger than any other besieged the courthouse. The public had been waiting impatiently for the Negro to take the stand. By 8:30 a.m, the police had increased to several hundred and had implemented the plan of forcing spectators to form a line to wait for the doors to open.
Before the hearing began, all the women present had to leave, Judge L.S. Roan announced from the bench. James Conley, who had been charged with disorderly conduct in police court, took the witness stand. He related to Glibly how, under the orders of Superintendent Frank, he had carried the dead girl's body to the basement. The witness claimed sensationally that he had once seen Frank kissing a woman in his factory office and that, on other Saturdays and holidays, he had watched from the building's front door as Frank had secret meetings with women on the second floor. The witness claimed Frank had told him to go back to the factory on Saturday morning on Friday afternoon.
When they first met, the witness said he was a little early for what he wanted and that he wanted him to keep an eye out for him like he had on other Saturdays. He promised to watch at the door and let him know when he saw him after keeping an eye out for him while he was upstairs speaking with young women. Mr. Frank was by himself on Thanksgiving Day, and according to the witness, he had been kept on the lookout as on other Saturdays.
The events of the morning of April 26, 1912, when Conley and Dorsey went to the Capitol City Laundry and met Mr. Frank at Nelson and Forsyth streets, are the most crucial details in this text. Conley was asked by Dorsey if he could go to the Capital City Laundry and meet Mr. Frank at Nelson and Forsyth streets after leaving the factory. Dorsey asked him if he could go to the Capital City Laundry and meet Mr. Frank at Nelson and Forsyth streets when he got back to the factory. Dorsey asked him if he could go to the Capital City Laundry and meet Mr. Frank at Nelson and Forsyth streets when he got back to the factory. After arriving back at the factory, Dorsey asked him if he could go to the Capital City Laundry and meet Mr. Frank at Nelson and Forsyth streets.
The most crucial information in this text is that Conley saw Lemmie Quinn, Mary Phagan, and Monteen Stover enter the building in that order, but Mary never left. When he got back to the factory, Dorsey asked him if he could go to the The most crucial information in this text is that Conley saw Lemmie Quinn, Mary Phagan, and Monteen Stover enter the building. Miss Monteen Stover, who was dressed in a red coat and tennis shoes, was the next person he saw ascend. He got up when he heard Mr. Frank stomping over his head and locked the door as Mr. Frank had instructed. He went upstairs as instructed by Mr. Frank when he heard him whistle. He was shivering, rubbing his hands together, and acting strangely at the top of the stairs when Mr. Frank whistled.
The black man stood up, made his legs tremble, clasped his hands, and moved his right hand backward and forward, from the back of his head to his face, and then in the opposite direction. The cord taken from Mary Phagan's body's neck was displayed by attorney Dorsey. In his testimony, the black man claimed that Mary Phagan had resisted Frank's advances and that Frank had returned to the medal room. Frank claimed that after a struggle, the girl had toppled over and hurt herself. Conley claimed that Frank had said he was different from other men, alluding to an earlier incident in which the Negro had interrupted the young superintendent while having strange relations with another girl.
Conley's cross examination was the most notable aspect of the trial, and his direct examination was finished in less than two hours. For three and a half days, Luther Z. Rosser peppered the black witness with inquiries in an effort to trip him up on a particular aspect of his testimony, but the black man never lost his cool. Attorney Arnold entered the room to ask the witness a question as the interrogation devolved into a test of physical stamina. Four stenographers recorded Conley's testimony in 30-minute relays, and as soon as one was done, he hurried to a typewriter to type up his notes.
Two hours after Conley's official testimony was entered into the record, copies of it were given to the defense attorneys. Attorney Rosser questioned the Negro about incidents when he had previously observed while Frank amused his female friends in his office. The Black man responded that in July 1912 was the first performance he saw. Daisy Hopkins was there, along with C.B. Dalton and a woman who worked on the fourth floor. He was sweeping when they entered, but Mr. Frank called him to his office and asked if he wanted to make some money. After asking him if he did, Mr. Frank instructed him to keep an eye out for him at the door.
He sat down and observed as the young woman left and returned carrying Mr. Dalton. The young lady and Mr. Dalton left after they had been there for ten to fifteen minutes. As they descended the ladder to the basement, the Negro took them back and unlocked the trap door. The witness claimed he had no idea how long the couple had been in the basement, but he did know that he had waited by the trap door and had opened it when they didn't emerge to answer questions. Then he declared that while the girl waited at the top of the stairs for a while, Dalton went outside and entered the office.
He received quarters from Mr. Dalton and Mr. Frank. The girls left at around 4:30 p.m. as he was leaving. The cross examiner instructed the witness to describe what happened during the subsequent visit by women to the factory, which occurred on a Saturday about two weeks later. Conley claimed that early in the morning, Frank approached him and said he wanted to put him in charge of the afternoon. About 2:15 p.m., Frank arrived back at the office.
Mr. Holloway entered the office that afternoon, and soon after, he left. After a while, the Negro announced that Miss Daisy Hopkins had arrived; he then followed her up the stairs and watched her enter the office.
The most critical information in this record is that Jim Conley, a black man who had been watching out for Frank for two years, had waited by the door until the woman arrived and Frank snapped his fingers at him to close them. The negro responded that it was early in the winter, before Thanksgiving, when Mr. Rosser asked if it was Thanksgiving Day. The negro responded that it was just before Thanksgiving, early in the winter, when Mr. Rosser next asked him about the last time he served as Frank's watchman. The negro responded that it was just before Thanksgiving, early in the winter, when Mr. Rosser asked him when he last served as Frank's watchman.
The negro responded that the subsequent time he served as Frank's watchman was just before Thanksgiving, early in the winter, when Mr. Rosser questioned him about it. He further added that it was just before Thanksgiving, early in the winter, when Mr. Rosser next inquired about the last time he served as Frank's watchman. Conley was questioned by the detectives regarding his police affidavits, and he acknowledged lying to them. He stated that he arrived at the factory around 8:00 a.m. or 8:30 a.m. and that she entered about 30 minutes later. He claimed that he last saw her in Mr. Frank's office about three days prior and that he hasn't seen her since. She was wearing all-black clothing, he said, and had a good-looking face as he stacked some boxes upstairs. When Mr. Frank stamped his foot on the door, he locked it after her and closed it.
After an hour and a half, she emerged, and as they made their way to the door, the woman asked, "Is that the nigger?," to which Mr. Frank replied, "Yes, that is the best nigger I ever saw.". Conley was questioned by the detectives about every claim he had made in his affidavits to the police, and he eventually admitted lying to them.
The key points of this text are that at the conclusion of the first day of questioning, the state prosecution was ecstatic that Conley was being truthful, and that the defense attorneys unexpectedly moved to strike from the record all of Conley's testimony regarding keeping an eye out for Frank on previous days and the Negro's character-attacking statements. Attorney Arnold argued that the testimony was irrelevant, immaterial, incompetent, and inadmissible.
He also argued that it was appropriate to exclude a section of the Negro's testimony that attacked Frank's character and that was revealed as a result of the solicitor's questions. When the court did not object when this evidence was presented, attorney Hooper said that to allow the calling of witnesses to support Conley would be to play fast and loose with the system.
Additionally, the defense attorneys wanted to have testimony about watching on other occasions withdrawn, but Judge Roan interrupted and said that if their objection had been made at the time this testimony was introduced, it had been well taken. Frank's mother patted him on the shoulder, whispered in his ear, and wrapped her arm around his neck as he bowed his head.
In his speech to the court, solicitor Dorsey argued that the evidence was admissible. It should be ruled out, Mr. Rosser interjected. Attorney Dorsey retorted that it wasn't appropriate to let this man subject this witness to a two-day ordeal of grueling cross-examination before coming along and requesting that particular parts of it be disregarded. This would prevent them from supporting this witness' testimony regarding Frank's behavior.
Other witnesses were awaiting to support Jim Conley, the solicitor announced. In an effort to prove that Conley had told the truth, he requested permission from the court to call witnesses to the stand. The attorney requested fairness and justice from the court after looking into the operations of the National Pencil factory and demonstrating Conley's connections to a half-dozen different men.
The prosecutor also cited Dr. Hurt's testimony, which is pertinent to proving Mary Phagan's murderer. The attorney pleaded with the court for fairness and justice after delving into the operations of the National Pencil factory and demonstrating Conley's connections to a half-dozen different men. The defense was challenged by attorney Dorsey to produce any decision written in the last five years that went against this rule. Mrs. Frank, the accused's wife, got up from her seat during the arraignment of Frank and entered an anteroom.
Fresh tears had just begun to form in her eyes when she entered the court. Mr. Arnold referred to the objectionable evidence as "miserable, rotten stuff," and he continued by saying that the defendant had endured outrageous suffering. The State only wants it kept because they failed to object in a timely manner, which is the only justification. A man may only face trial once in a criminal case. Attorney Arnold argued that introducing erroneous and useless evidence into a murder trial amounted to just as much murder as trying to convict the defendant of a single crime. In his defense, he claimed that the State had called this man to testify and that they were using a lot of unrelated evidence to support his outrageous story. In addition, Attorney Arnold criticized the Supreme Court ruling that Solicitor Dorsey had cited, claiming that it was written in a case involving the legal sale of cocaine rather than a murder case.
In his view, if this evidence were to be accepted, the investigation into the murder would have to be suspended in favor of two other cases because murder is a completely different and more serious matter than the sale of cocaine. The most crucial information in this text is that Judge Roan disregarded all possibilities except for the watching on the specific day, April 26, and ruled that the evidence was inadmissible as an original proposition.
Attorney Hooper asked the judge to defer making a decision until Wednesday so that the state had time to research and submit rulings that were relevant to the issue. Attorney Rosser continued his cross-examining of Conley after the jury was re-called to the courtroom. In the event that his decision was incorrect, Judge Roan said he held himself prepared to change his mind. After the jury was brought back into the courtroom, Attorney Rosser continued to cross-examine Conley.
Judge Roan announced at noon on Wednesday that he would reverse his decision and strike Conley's testimony regarding perversion and his prior acts of watching for Frank from the records. After making a motion to have the audience leave the courtroom, Attorney Arnold asked the judge to declare a mistrial after Judge Roan refused to do so. Following Dalton's departure from the stand and Dr. F.H. Harris finished testifying on Thursday morning, the state prosecution took a break. The defense presented their case right away, with Dr. Leroy Childs claiming that many of Dr. Harris' deductions were merely educated guesses. The defense called back Pinkerton detective Harry Scott on Thursday in an effort to prove that Conley had received training before giving his police statements.
Daisy Hopkins refuted Dalton and James Conley's claims that she ever went to the pencil factory with an immoral intent on Friday, the eighth day of the trial. On this day, the defense presented a cardboard replica of the pencil factory, which was used throughout the remainder of the trial to illustrate witness testimony. George Epps' testimony was contested by W.M. Matthews, and W.T. Hollis, the driver and conductor of the vehicle that the girl used to travel into town. Additionally, civil engineer Albert Kaufman introduced blueprints for each floor of the Pencil factory.
Crowds gathered outside the courthouse became louder and more agitated during the fourth week of the trial, heightening tension throughout the city. Leo M. Frank, who was the most composed person directly involved in the case, maintained a constant demeanor and expression. The pressure didn't bother his mother or wife either. In order to console B'nai B'rith President Moses Frank, the defendant's millionaire uncle, Rabbi David Marx of the Atlanta synagogue postponed a trip to Europe. The way the young man's friends stood by him in his hour of need was the most amazing aspect of the entire Frank case. The references to the defendant and the arguments made to the jury that brought about the famous trial's conclusion are the most crucial details in this incident. Four eminent attorneys, including Luther Z. Rosser, made these references. Reuben R. Arnold, and solicitor Dorsey. The four top lawyers argued that Frank was a mental powerhouse with a brain that, when directed in the right direction, was capable of great things. Frank had more intelligence than either of them, according to Luther Z. Rosser, and his account smacked of veracity.
Although the defendant was not perfect, according to criminal Attorney Reuben R. Arnold, he was a moral gentleman. The state has based its case on Conley's statement, and as such, it stands or falls with it. This is one of the text's most crucial details. Hugh M. Dorsey, the solicitor, disagrees with the unprotected, underprivileged, working girls who accuse him of having a bad character. He thinks that the only thing this man has is a reputation, and no other qualities. He merely possesses a reputation; he lacks character. To preserve his reputation, he strangled Mary Phagan; her blood is visible on his hands. Frank A. Hooper asserted that the defendant, like Dr. Jekyll, abandoned his façade of respectability and descended to a lower social level, where he chose to associate with Dalton and people of a similar disposition rather than the men who had come to endow him with a good reputation. The factory was a great place for a man with lust and no morals, and a crime was planned. Attorney Dorsey argued that on the Saturday before the murder, Frank was riding the Hapeville Line with a young girl, and he made several attempts to get her out of the car. One of the factory workers, Miss Emily Mayfield, refuted this testimony, saying she had never witnessed the superintendent act inappropriately toward the female workers.
At noon on Saturday, the second week of the trial came to a close with Herbert Schiff, the assistant in Frank Young's office, testifying. Schiff asserted that it was Frank's habit to prepare the financial statement every Saturday afternoon and that it was impossible for the task to be finished in less time than two to three hours. The most significant information in this text is that Dr. Willis Westmoreland, a former State Board of Health president, and Dr. T.H. Hancock, Doctor J.C. Olmstead and Dr. George Bachman stated that it was only a guess on the part of any doctor to try to determine the time of death based on the state of the food in a corpse's stomach.
On August 11, the defense once more attacked Dr. Harris' testimony, and they called several witnesses who swore they would not believe C.B. Dalton. To connect the time alibi to the stenographer and bookkeeper for Montauk Brothers, Miss Hattie Hall, was contacted. She described how she had met Frank at Montague Brothers the morning of the murder and that he had asked her to come to the factory and steno for him. According to Miss Hall's testimony, she stayed at the factory until two or three minutes after twelve and timed her departure to coincide with the blowing of the 12:00 whistle.
According to Joel Hunter, a highly qualified accountant and mathematician, Frank could not have finished the financial report in much less than 3 hours, and there was additional small-scale work on the office account books that would take him anywhere between 30 minutes and 2 hours longer. The defense team for the accused superintendent defied the state's request to call witnesses who would cast doubt on his character on Wednesday, the fifteenth day of the trial. His character was outstanding, according to two former Cornell Nell of New York classmates who traveled to Atlanta only to give testimony. Several college professors and Frank's former classmates traveled far south to be by his side during his time of need.
The defense tried to introduce evidence of four men who acted out Conley's story of carrying the body to the basement, but solicitor Dorsey and attorney Hooper vehemently objected. These are the most crucial details in this text. After detailing the other alleged behaviors of Conley and Frank on the day of the murder, Dr. William Owens described how three other men had carried a sack weighing 110 pounds, the same as Mary Phagan's body, into the basement. During cross-examination, Attorney Hooper made an effort to downplay the importance of the experiment and produced a letter he had written to the grand jury in advance of the trial requesting that Conley be charged as an accessory. When John Ashley Jones took the witness stand and spoke about Frank's moral character, the state launched its first assault on the superintendent's reputation.
Dorsey was quickly on his feet and asking one question after another when the witness was handed over for cross examination. In her seat, the defendant's mother, Mrs. Ray Frank, turned to face the attorney. Herbert Haas, a member of the Frank party, and other men led Mrs. Lucille Frank out of the courtroom. For the first time since her husband's trial began, Mrs. Lucille Frank displayed significant emotion, and the accused man's face flushed when the solicitor lobbed his sensational question at the witness. At this point, the courtroom fell silent as the solicitor abruptly concluded his examination and sat down. Mrs. Ray Frank stayed out of the courtroom all afternoon, but she showed up in a car at adjournment and gave her son his customary goodnight kiss.
This attempt by Solicitor Dorsey to have the jury hear the implications of these questions was fiercely resisted by the defense. The strategies employed by Mrs. Leo and Mrs. Ray Frank, according to attorney Arnold, were unfair, unjust, and unethical. But on August 14's first morning, attorney Dorsey requested that Mrs. Leo and Mrs. Ray Frank not be allowed inside the courtroom. When the women agreed to stop interrupting, Judge Roan declined to comply with the request. At ten minutes after 1:00, Ms. Helen Curran of 160 Ashby Street testified that she saw Frank standing in front of a pharmacy. Selig's friends testified that Frank didn't show any signs of anxiety on the evening of Saturday, April 26.
Solicitor Dorsey made an effort during cross-examination to highlight the fact that Frank tried to appear too carefree on this night and to draw attention to himself by laughing so loudly. On Saturday, August 16, Mrs.
Ray Frank took the witness stand in the afternoon and pointed to a letter with the date of April 26 that was supposed to be written by her son. It was addressed to his well-to-do uncle, Moses Frank, who was traveling to Europe and was then currently in New York. The letter included a price list, a report from the factory, and a letter from Lucille to her nephew.
Moses Frank, who was in New York en route to Europe, received the letter. The 100 witnesses who attested to Leo Frank's moral character—the majority of whom were girls working on the fourth floor of the pencil factory—are the most crucial information in this document. Then Mrs. E.H. Carson, one of the initial witnesses, stated that she had never heard any criticism of Frank regarding the factory and that she believed him to be a good person.
When Miss Irene Jackson was called by the defense as a character witness, she stated that Frank had arrived at the door of the girl's dressing room on the factory's second floor and stood there staring at the people inside. Conley was locked up in the county jail when a reporter for the Atlanta Journal, Harley Branch, spoke with him. Branch reported that Conley had denied seeing Lemmie Quinn enter the factory on Saturday, April 26. The witness's involvement with the city detectives was revealed during cross-examination by Attorney Dorsey. To disprove Dr. William Owens' testimony, James Conley performed a pantomime reenactment of the body being hid on the day of the crime. Most of the workers at the factory claimed that Conley had a poor character and that they would not believe him if he gave an oath.
After the court's Friday, August 16, non-adjournment, attorneys made threats. The gathering of the evidence had taken three weeks, and it was still far from over. The trial continued until almost the middle of the fifth week. It had put a tremendous strain on each of the attorneys, who were nearly exhausted. The court met every day at 9:00 and met until 12:30, when it broke for dinner. This took place for one and half hours during the morning. The court resumed at 2:00 in the afternoon, and it wasn't until 6:00 in the evening that the adjournment was made. Luther Rosser had lost 25 pounds and solicitor Dorsey had turned pale and uneasy, so all the lawyers were on high alert. Receiving numerous threatening letters from all over the state added to the difficulty the defense attorneys faced while working. While his brother, attorney Rosser, had two men by his side at all times, Ruben Arnold was followed by a bodyguard of three men. The lawyers for both sides received a deluge of telegrams and letters from all over the country offering counsel and condemnation. One man from Nashville, Tennessee, spent at least $100 sending Mr. Rosser advice and pointers on how to present the defense case.
The most crucial information in this passage is that on Monday afternoon, Frank took the witness stand by himself and delivered the most remarkable statement ever heard in a Georgian criminal courtroom. His testimony was so impressive that many people began to think he was incapable and innocent of the crime being brought against him. Frank started making his statement at five minutes after two in the morning and finished at four. He was twice cut off by Solicitor Dorsey, who objected to the display of items not entered as evidence, and he also took a break to get a drink of water. His voice was just as clear when he was finished as it had been at the beginning of the ordeal. His auditors were rendered speechless by his final phrases. After Frank finished speaking, there was a brief moment of complete silence in the courtroom before Mrs. Leo Frank's sobbing and Attorney Arnold's laconic order broke the silence. With the same confidence and vigor as when he had first walked onto the stand four hours earlier, Frank exited it. Mary Phagan, a young Brooklyn girl, was allegedly murdered by Leo Frank.
The sheriff took him to his quarters in the tower, where he was calm and in full control of his faculties. He mentally performed challenging mathematical operations, gave a brief account of his life, and refuted the claims of Jim Conley, a Black man whose sworn statement has brought him dangerously close to the death penalty. His mother and father only have enough money to get by, he has no wealthy relatives in Brooklyn, and his father is a disabled person. His legal counsel will be compensated by the sale of a portion of his parents' estate because there is no fund set aside for his defense. As part of his circumstantial defense, Frank got up from the witness stand to describe the tasks involved in creating the factory's weekly financial statement. He spoke to the twelve men who have the power to put him to death with the same sincerity as if his life were not on the line.
On April 26, the narrator awoke between 7:00 and 7:30 in the morning, leisurely showered and dressed, ate breakfast, boarded a Washington Street or Georgia Avenue car, and arrived at the factory on Forsyth Street at around 8:30. He went to where he normally found Mr. Holloway, the day watchman, and greeted him there. The office boy, Alonzo Mann, was in the outside office. The narrator opened their desk, took off their hat and coat, and unlocked the safe. Miss Maddie Smith requested the pay envelopes of her sister-in-law and herself from the narrator at 9:15 o'clock.
When Mr. Schiff gave them the package of envelopes the previous evening, the narrator went to the safe, unlocked it, and took the contents out. The remaining envelopes were positioned in their cash box. About 9:35 or 9:40, Mr. Darley and the narrator left for Montague's. En route, they stopped at the intersection of Hunter and Forsyth streets for drinks at Crookshank's Soda Water Fountain, where the narrator also purchased a pack of his preferred cigarettes.
The narrator and Frank shared a drink and talked for a while. They then went to Montague Brothers, where they spoke with Mr. Sig Montague, the company's general manager, and Miss Hattie Hall, the pencil company's stenographer. Miss Hattie Hall, Mrs. Arthur White, and the office boy were waiting for them when they returned to Forsyth Street alone. The elevator motor then began to run, and the carpenter's shop circular saw also began to operate. Upon entering, Mrs. Emma Clark Freeman and Miss Corinthia Hall requested permission to go upstairs and retrieve Mrs. Freeman's coat.
Two men entered, one of whom was Mr. Graham and the other was Earl Burdett's father. The two boys had gotten into some sort of trouble the day before during the noon break, and they had been taken to police headquarters, which is a very crucial piece of information in this passage. The narrator spoke with the two fathers while handing them the necessary pay envelopes and asking them about the mischief their sons had gotten into. Mrs. Emma Clark Freeman entered the narrator's office and requested permission to use the phone just before they left. The narrator called for Miss Hattie Hall and told him what mail to deliver.
She left the office and came back when the 12:00 whistle sounded. Frank went into great detail about the pencil factory method of recording orders. Mary Phagan, a young child, asked the narrator for her pay envelope after Miss Hall had left the office. Despite not knowing her name, the narrator recognized her from seeing her around the plant. She had reportedly worked in the metal department before being let go because some metal hadn't arrived at the factory.
The plant's foreman, Lemmie Quinn, entered and inquired about the whereabouts of Mr. Schiff. After completing their work and requisitions, the narrator looked at their watch at quarter past one and continued working. When they dialed their number, Minola answered and said they would have lunch right away. The narrator then collected their papers and went upstairs to visit the boys who were on the top floor. It was 12:35, according to Mrs. Arthur White, when she passed by and noticed the narrator.
The narrator is unaware of what happened. The narrator saw Arthur White, Harry Denham, and Mr. White's wife when they arrived upstairs, which is one of the most crucial details in the document. When the narrator asked if they were prepared to leave, they replied that they had set up some work. The narrator then went downstairs, gathered their papers, locked their desk, washed their hands, put on their hat and coat, and locked both the inner door to their office and the doors leading to the streets. When the whistle for 12:00 blew, the narrator remained in the inner office until after quarter past one, when they spoke to Arthur White and Harry Denham. The narrator might have gone to the restroom in response to a natural urge (i.e. nature's calling).
The defense witness' testimony that she was unaware of any wrongdoing by the defendant and that she had never engaged in any such behavior with him drew objections from attorney Rosser. Attorney Dorsey argued in response that the testimony was given in rebuttal to James Conley's testimony and that it would not be admissible if the witness attempted to prove a separate crime. The defense's witness testified that she was unaware of any wrongdoing on the part of the defendant and that she had never engaged in any wrongdoing with him before the jury was dismissed. Attorney Rosser objected to her testimony. Attorney Dorsey argued in response that the testimony was given in rebuttal to James Conley's testimony and that it would not be admissible if the witness attempted to prove a separate crime. It was decided by attorney Rosser that the defense witness must first return to the witness stand for cross-examination.
This was based on his assertion that a defense witness had testified about actions taken in Frank's office.
Ms. Griffin then asked the witness if she was familiar with Leo M. Frank's general demeanor toward women.
When the solicitor asked questions, Miss Myrtice Cato responded that she was aware of Frank's general demeanor and that it was undesirable. In response to the solicitor's queries, Mrs. R.M. Donegan stated that she was familiar with Frank's personality in general and that it was negative. In 1910, Mrs. H.J. Johnson of Stonewall, Georgia, who was contacted, claimed to have spent two months working at the pencil factory.
She claimed that Frank had a poor reputation in general and that she didn't know a lot about his relationships with women. The court ruled that the solicitor was not permitted to ask any more questions, and a large number of women quickly followed. One of the women was prepared to give a deposition claiming that Frank had made an inappropriate proposal to her in his private office and that she had used a monkey wrench before leaving the space. Miss Dewey Hewell was brought to Atlanta from the good shepherd's house in Cincinnati to give a testimony about Frank's acquaintance with Mary Phagan and her conversation with him. She witnessed him call her Mary, put his hand on her shoulder, and stand where he did when speaking to her.
On August 20, both parties were placed under arrest as Leo M. Frank's trial for killing Mary Phagan got under way. The State's rebuttal was completed shortly after the noon break. The introduction of sub rebuttal evidence took less than an hour. Pawn broker Nathan Sinkovitz swore M.E. McCoy had pawned his watch with him in January, and he had kept it until August. Others disputed the streetcar men's claims that Mary had not been accompanied by young George Epps when she arrived in town on the fateful day.
Frank A. Hooper, an attorney, began the state's case for Frank's conviction with an eloquent speech full of word pictures, occasionally sarcastic, occasionally pitiful, occasionally humorous, but always dramatic. He began a series of days of oratory unmatched in Georgian history.
In his opening remarks, Mr. Hooper informed the jury that the State gladly accepted the burden of proving the defendant's guilt and that the State was not seeking a guilty verdict unless the defendant was guilty. He characterized the defendant as a man who was friendly with two very dissimilar groups of associates, like Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. He compared Jim Conley to Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, a man who got along with two very different groups of friends. The most dramatic part of his speech came when he said, "Give the defendant the benefit of the doubt. The circumstances show that he either killed this little girl or sat there in his office and let the negro kill her, drag her body down the hall to the elevator, and take it down to the basement.".
While Monteen Stover was in Frank's office, this murder took place in the metal room. Attorney Mr. Hooper made the point to the jury that even though Frank had sworn he didn't leave his office between noon and midnight, the Stover girl had gone there during that time. Hooper made fewer arguments in the Frank trial than any of the attorneys who came after him. Luther Rosser took exactly the same amount of time to argue as Attorney Arnold, who took his place on the floor. In one of his longest prosecution speeches in a criminal case in the South, Solicitor Dorsey spoke for between eleven and twelve hours. The gestures of a master actor could not have been more dramatic as attorney Arnold spoke slowly, carefully selecting his words, and pausing for emphasis. His eloquence had the power to capture and hold the interest of both the jury and the audience.
He began by visualizing the jury as previously stated, sequestered, guarded, reading no papers, and hearing nothing of the public discussion of the trial in order to reach a verdict free from bias or prejudice. Then he castigated the loud-mouthed, long-tongued cretins who assume a man is guilty the instant someone points a finger of suspicion in his direction. The speaker claimed that if Frank had not been a Jew, he would not have been charged, and he criticized those who would punish the defendant "for no other reason than that he is a Jew.". He expressed respect for the jury by stating that they were far above average. He claimed that if he hadn't been a Jew, he never would have been charged, and that Negro Conley had been called to testify in court.
He pleaded with his kind to treat this man fairly before treating a Jew unfairly. In addition, he pointed out that some of the evidence in the case was prodded rather than corroborated, and that there was a particular class that was always prepared to provide evidence. The State's theory surrounding Mary Phagan's murder, according to Arnold, is illogical and ridiculous. Reuben Arnold also exposed his racism and prejudice as a White Jew against African-Americans ("Negros"). He argued that Mary Phagan's murder was brutal and typical of a Negro and that Conley had a much better chance of killing the girl than Frank did. His hypothesis was that Conley was half-intoxicated on that Saturday morning, his passions were heightened, and he was enviously eyeing every girl and woman who passed.
Conley grabbed Mary Phagan's mesh bag as she descended the stairs and struck her over the left eye, knocking her to the ground. Once Frank had left, he waited outside the factory before dropping her body through the elevator shaft, finishing his brutal work in the basement.
Attorney Arnold established the rule that, before a man can be found guilty based solely on circumstantial evidence, the evidence must be so strong as to rule out all other reasonable hypotheses besides the accused's guilt. Mary Phagan's murder can be explained just as easily, if not more easily, on the theory that Conley did it than on the theory that Frank did it, Attorney Arnold had to persuade the jury of this. Frank was the only man in the factory and had a chance to do it, so suspicion was focused on him. On the fourth floor were Mrs. White, Denham, and Arthur White. Before Frank was taken into custody, no one knew anyone was in the factory's most convenient location for crime—down by the elevator hole and/or shaft.
Mr. Starnes may believe he is pursuing justice and the truth, but he doesn't really believe this. Evidence obtained through third-degree torture, persecutory methods, or other means is dangerous evidence.
The fact that they told him he couldn't swear to that allowed Conley to create an entire narrative. The most significant information in this text is that a Negroes mock their bosses and try to learn their expressions, and that he made up a story to protect himself. Anyone who has spent any time around a courthouse is aware of this. He was aware that they were attempting to indict Frank and that they were trying to build a case against him.
The solicitor general promised to pursue the case against Frank as far as the court will allow him, which gave the detectives cause for concern that they would face criticism if they did not. The solicitor general promised to take the case against Frank as far as the court will allow him, which made the detectives fearful of criticism if they did not pursue it further. Since the solicitor general promised to take the case against Frank as far as the court will allow it, the detectives were worried they would come under fire if they did not pursue it further. The most crucial information in this passage is that Dalton had visited the factory between 1:00 and 2:00, while Frank was eating lunch. This man does not know where Dalton went inside the building; he only saw him enter through the front door.
The recording also mentions that the factory has nothing objectionable and that both the Clark Woodenware Company and the Pencil factory entered through the same door. It also mentions that the factory was under the watchful eyes of Starnes, Black, and Pat Campbell, who dared not take the witness stand for fear of being questioned about how he obtained those statements from Conley. The turmoil that has recently occurred in Atlanta is covered in the audiobook. A vice squad has been organized by Beavers to look for wrongdoers in the city, and a new decalogue has been written. Dorsey's friend Hooper asserted that while Schiff and Darley were morally repugnant, there was no evidence of Schiff's guilt or wrongdoing.
The trial's most noteworthy statement came from Solicitor General Hugh M. Dorsey. After Attorney Rosser closed on Friday afternoon, he spoke for more than 11 hours on the floor over the course of three different days. He picked up his argument on Monday morning and continued until noon to finish his speech.
Fear of returning a verdict on Saturday night was the main driver of the protracted adjournment. Dorsey thoroughly and faithfully covered every aspect of the case, and his arraignment of Frank was likely the harshest ever directed at a defendant in a murder trial in the history of the entire nation.
He was greeted with applause, and the vast majority of people praised his demeanor and his admirable efforts to ensure the conviction of the young factory superintendent. "This is not just a significant case; it's also an extraordinary case. The crime was extraordinary, horrible, heinous, and committed by a demon. The investigation into the crime required the detectives' and my own vigilance, sincerity, and diligence. The four Messers Arnold and Rosser and the two Messers Haas who have argued the case are the most crucial details in this text because of their standing and significance. Mr. Rosser, who rides the wind and stirs the storm, and Mr. Arnold, who is as mild-mannered as any man who has ever cut someone's throat or scuttled a ship, have acted extraordinarily and have defamed and abused the defendant. The detectives have attacked the defendant in such a way that the defendant's good mother stood up and called the defendant a dog in front of everyone. While Mr. Dorsey doesn't need the defendant's approval, he would doubt his own honesty if he did. Mr. Arnold thinks the detectives should have been outraged because they were motivated by prejudice.
When Mr. Dorsey inquires about the detectives' motivations, Mr. Arnold responds that they were paid to act the part. The case wasn't based on the defendant being a Jew, and the first time bias entered the case, it was brought in by two men who were happy to ask Kenley those questions, according to the text's most crucial details. The speaker contends that the defendant's ancestors were civilized at a time when ours were still eating human flesh and that the defendant's race is just as superior to ours. He respects the race that gave birth to Israeli, J.P. Benjamin, Strauss, the diplomat for Strauss, and Rabbi Marks. Becker sought men of Rosenthal's racial background when he wanted to execute Rosenthal. In New York and San Francisco, Abe Roof and Abe Hummel perished, and Schwartz was sentenced to prison for stabbing a young girl. The defendant has a poor character, and David in the past was a great man until he forced old Uriah to lead a decisive battle so he could steal his wife, according to this audiobook. Before betraying his country, Benedict Arnold was a brave man who had the respect of everyone and the leaders of the Revolutionary War. Irish knight Oscar Wilde had a good reputation up until he was found guilty. Although Abe Roof of San Francisco had a good reputation in the past, he corrupted Smith and everyone else he came into contact with. If you have a case that is supported by the evidence, good character is worthless.
The examples of crime committed by intelligent men are the most crucial information in the document. The mayor of Charlottesville, Virginia, McEwen, shot his wife while she was in the bathtub, and a jury of honorable Virginians sentenced him to life in prison. A preacher in Boston who enjoyed the trust of his followers, Richardson became involved with another young woman and wanted to get rid of her, but he lost himself to the point of murder. Henry Clay Beatty, a renowned family man, demonstrated his moral character by taking his wife for a drive and then killing her in cold blood. The detectives in that case were denigrated and abused, but a jury of Virginia farmers sentenced him to death and raised the citizens of that vast commonwealth to a higher plain.
Beatty never admitted to the crime, but he did leave a note that could be read after his death and in which he admitted to the charge. High-ranking English physician Crippen murdered his wife because he was obsessed with another woman. Jim Conley has not been impeached, but his general character has not been tarnished by anything other than the National Pencil Factory's hired mouthpieces. His relationships with Miss Rebecca Carson, Miss Jackson, Miss Kitchens, Darley and Miss Maddie Smith as to what they did on April 26 are all upheld by the failure to question these crazed fanatics, Miss Jackson's account of how he went to the dressing room, Miss Kitchens' account of how he went to the dressing room, Darley and Miss Maddie Smith's account of what they did on April 26, and Miss Jackson's account of how he went to the dressing room.
Jim Conley, a black man who works at a pencil factory, is charged with murder. He is accused of stealing sacks from the pencil factory, going into the medal room with a poor girl, hearing footsteps of two people walking away, seeing the blood on the second floor, hearing Holloway and Boots Rogers testify, seeing the blood on the second floor, seeing the noose in the cord, seeing the notes alone, seeing the blood on the second floor, and hearing footsteps of two people walking away. Additionally, it is noted that Arthur White took out a $2 loan in the afternoon, but there is no entry to support Frank's contribution to that loan. Frank also defended Conley when he mentioned that he had relatives in Brooklyn and when Mr. Rosser inquired about Mincey.
The arguments made by the jurors during the defendant, Mincey's trial, are the most crucial details in this text. The jury finds Mincey guilty of killing Mary Phagan, a young girl who died honorably and without leaving a mark. Mincey strangled Mary and killed her. The jury also holds the opinion that the defendant is guilty by virtue of every act committed by him, and that every circumstance implicates him in the murder of the young girl.
The jury is of the opinion that the defendant's mesh bag vanished in the same manner as the stick on the first floor and the bloody shirt at Newt Lee's residence. The jury also found that Mrs. Ray Frank and Mrs.
Lucille Frank, the defendant's mother and wife, both had their hands over their eyes and appeared to be affected.
The jury finally comes to the conclusion that Mincey killed Mary Phagan and that there can be only one verdict. With each intonation of "guilty, guilty," the gong on the Catholic Church, which is located a block from the courthouse, chimed, culpable, and the bell rang. Judge Roan started reading his charge right away and finished at 12:47 p.m. The protracted trial was almost over, and the jury's decision was the last thing that was needed.
There was open discussion of racial disparities and threats of violence in the event of acquittal. At 12:47 p.m., Judge Roan concluded his remarks and informed the talesmen that they alone would determine the admissibility of the evidence and the credibility of the witnesses. Before midnight, the jury was led across the street to Cafe for dinner before being led back into the courtroom. When attorney Dorsey left the building ten minutes later to cross the street to his office, the crowd picked him up and carried him. They heard cheers for Dorsey.
The jury's twelve male members were given a room on the fourth floor of the courthouse. Deputy Sheriff Plenty Minor was informed that a decision had been made by jury foreman Windburn shortly after three o'clock. Judge Roan was called from his home and called again for the second ballot, along with attorney Dorsey. In order to stop a potential outbreak, the defendant had waved his presence and stayed in his cell at the tower. The moment the jury members sat down in the individual boxes they were wearing, silence descended upon the courtroom.
The solemn gesture that was interpreted could only have one meaning. Judge Roan addressed the jury in a formal manner, asking, "Gentlemen, have you reached a verdict?". Foreman Windburn answered, "We have.".
The court commanded, "Read it.". The jury's verdict, which stated, "We, the jury, find the defendant guilty," was held in the foreman's hand as he got up from his seat. That was the final conclusion of "The Leo Frank Case".
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SPECIAL THANKS:
It’s been an unbelievable journey and fight for me the last 2.5 years and I know God has a plan. Although this journey at times has seemed unbearable, its through the love of my family and my patriot supporters (YOU) that has reminded me of my oath to continue the fight. I am thankful beyond measure for all of your support, in words and financially that has allowed me to carry on. So thank you and God bless you.
The fight is not over, but together we will win.
Respectfully,
Alfredo “Alpha” Luna
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He was scheduled to complete the circumnavigation at 2:30 a.m. Saturday, April 27, 1913. It was cold on the second floor of the National Pencil Factory, so Newt warmed himself by rubbing the dusty lantern with his black palm. glass surface. The shadows in the corner danced and approached him.
In the light of the lamp the face of the grandiose chatterbox that had to be played once every 30 minutes was revealed. To put it simply, Newt walked around an abandoned factory building, punched the air, and then sat down again to rest. He also looked tired and needed rest. Yes, he admitted, a little wearily. Newt began to descend the stairs to the first floor when darkness engulfed him from behind, only the narrow passage lit by the stairs leading down. At that exact moment and place, other people wouldn't have been stunned, but they would have felt a shiver run down their spine.
He was in the same place every night for months, witnessing the same shadows flickering on the bare walls and the ghostly marks left by the lantern on the stairs. But he was tired tonight, even though Mr. Frank, the factory manager, had given him most of the afternoon off.
He grumbled as he descended the stairs and began scanning the empty first floor with his flashlight. Nutri spent many lonely nights as I taught him the value of quiet conversation and adequate sleep. At 3 o'clock this is the reason of the gentleman.
Frank muttered to himself. “Frank said today was a holiday and he wanted to get rid of his fur. His first instructions were to go out and have fun and not come back until 6 p.m. This is a great time. I spent the night at home instead of exploring the city. I'm not sure of Mr. Frank's current condition, but when I called him to come with Mr. Frank, he stood there rubbing his hands and seemed nervous to me today.
Gant became concerned that the man had stolen something, so he went to get the shoes. Black people don't steal anything. At least not black people. At this point, Newt completed a brief inspection of the first floor. There were no sad, busy workers, no men holding pencils, no factory girls bent over machines as if it were daylight. The cars sat shiny and still.
For the Night's Watch, that meant simple safety, and Newt still loved them for their silence. He had to climb another floor to finish it. The basement is the second darkest level. Always stupid, always bad. Above the hole he opened the hatch. A faint light appeared.
Gas flow burned as usual but decreased. "That's pretty low." Newt grumbled. It's an order, an order. Newt was pregnant. And the purchase of this light was always made under the direction of Mr. Frank. He looked up the stairs in the bright light. He climbed each step, his feet firmly planted, his lamp swinging its light, piercing the pale cellar light with a faint glow, adding darkness and stillness. His feet touched the bottom step.
He was lying in the basement. The lamp radiated yellow light in every corner. That's great. All is well. But wait until there is a pile of sawdust near the cauldron. Newt took three steps forward and stood still.
The pile of clothes was lit by a burning light that Newt had never seen before. His pulse quickened. He could hear the heartbeat. He tried his best to hear other sounds with his ears. But outside the sleeping city all was as quiet as the grave. The only sound was his beating heart. As the silence fell upon him and engulfed him, the black man experienced for the first time in his life a fatal and painful fear.
He tried to break it. He swallowed something in his throat and tried to smile. Joe, he muttered loudly, trying to scare me with a holiday joke. In the silence, his voice was harsh and irritated. "Just a little joke," he grumbled. After a while, his voice became quiet.
After stepping forward and tapping the flashlight again, Muttley staggered back. In a pack, she ran up the stairs, crying as the sight froze her blood like a dam of ice. It wasn't a joke, it wasn't a seasonal joke, it was just something next to the kettle. No blood was added to the joke. The joke had no hair, piercing eyes and a bruised and scarred face.
No Safe Place For Civilians In Gaza – ICRC
ICRC spokesperson Sarah Davies spoke to RT about the extremely dangerous conditions that civilians in Gaza are forced to endure, as well as the medical supplies shortage, public health risks, and much more.
Vivek Ramaswamy: “I will, as a Republican Candidate, voluntarily remove myself from any GOP Primary ballot, where any of my competitors, Donald Trump included, is forcibly removed through this unconstitutional maneuver.”
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Says If Another Country Treated a Political Candidate the Way Former U.S. Pres
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. says if another country treated a political candidate the way former U.S. President Donald Trump has been treated, people would say "that's not really a democracy."
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Before his death in 2022 Zhirinovsky predicted that "there would be no US elections in 2024 because America would cease to exist in 2024".
PS. Zhirinovsky was right about everything else so far. Hundreds of his predictions have been fulfilled over the years.
The Australian National Review Founder shares “How you can build amazing villas in bali at low cost,
The Australian National Review Founder shares “How you can build amazing villas in bali at low cost, that generate $10-$15,000 per month on Airbnb and can be used as a dream holiday home”.
An American Man On The Ground In Russia Says The Mainstream Media Reporting Of Protests Over Blaming Vladimir Putin For Alexei Navalny’s Death In A Russian Prison Is A Lie
He Says There’s No Protests, Just Members Of The Media
Most likely, it is about members of foreign media trying to create drama so that there is a reason to write.
Before that people left flowers and the police just secured the region